Global Justice MGA class

MGA Courses

Academic year 2024-2025

MGA Year One Courses 

Students in year one of the MGA program take seven core courses plus one core elective and one elective of their choice for a list of elective options. Year one courses are required and cannot be substituted for other courses. MGA year one courses (GLA1****H) and core electives are open to MGA students only.

MGA year one courses

Fall Required Courses

GLA1011H Global Innovation Policy

Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Monday 10 am-1 pm (LEC0101) & 2-5 pm (LEC0102) 
Instructor(s): Prof. Darius Ornston, Prof. Scott McKnight

Room: CG-160 (14 Queen's Park Circle)

Description: This course provides an introduction to cross-national study of the role of the state in industrial development, innovation, and business-government relations. The emphasis is on providing a broad base of the competing theoretical perspectives with particular attention to the different ways in which state and markets interact in rapid-innovation-based industries. Special consideration is given to the role of Science and Technology Industrial Policies, Innovation, and Economic Development. Centering our attention on politics the seminar examines the nature and extent of government in business and business in government.

GLA1014H Global Development

Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Thursday 2-5 pm (LEC0101) & Friday 10 am - 1 pm (LEC0102)
Instructor(s): Prof. Moussa Blimpo, Prof. Wilson Prichard

Room: OI5150 (LEC0101) & CG-160 (LEC0102)

Description: This course introduces the key challenges that shape development policy at the international level. The course comprises three main components: first, an introduction to the main approaches to international development, covering economic (growth), political (governance) and social (civil society) perspectives; second, an overview of the primary international actors shaping development policy and outcomes, with a focus on the management and impact of foreign aid; and, third, detailed discussion of selected key issues, likely including economic liberalization, resource rents, conflict and post-conflict reconstruction, social development and participatory development. By the end of the course students will have a detailed knowledge of the most important contemporary debates in the field along with the analytical tools to engage with a broader range of development issues in practical work.

GLA1010H Microeconomics for Global Affairs

Term: Fall Required Courses (September-December)
Day & Time: Tuesday 11 am - 1pm (LEC0101) & Wednesday 10 am - Noon (LEC0102)
Tutorials: TBD
Instructor(s): Prof. Paola Salardi

Room: OI5250 (LEC0101) & OI2214 (LEC0102)

Description: The aim of this course is to introduce you to basic concepts in microeconomics, which will allow you to think systematically about economic issues. This course won’t turn you into an economist, but it will allow you to understand economic phenomena from a microeconomic perspective, using a conceptually sound, empirically driven approach. This foundational course in microeconomics will give you the basis on which to make evidence-based policy decisions by understanding how economic incentives work.

*An intermediate section is available for students with an advanced economics background.

GLA1003H Global Security

Term: Fall Required Courses
Day & Time: Monday 2 - 5 pm (LEC0101) & Wednesday 2 - 5 pm (LEC0102)
Instructor(s): Prof. Nina Srinivasan Rathbun, Prof. Brian Rathbun

Room: OI5150 (LEC0101) & SS1087 (LEC0102)

Description: Analyses the global security architecture, grand strategy, and contemporary and emerging security challenges. Topics may include the evolution of contemporary national security doctrines, the implications of shifting loci of power for global security, the role and limits of multilateral security arrangements, the role of intelligence and intelligence failure, and threat assessments of emerging or ongoing security problems such as nuclear proliferation, terrorism, and insurgency.

Fall Core Electives

GLA2034H Decision Making and Strategic Thinking in the Global System

Term: Fall Electives
Day & Time: Tuesday 9 -11am (LEC0101) & 11 am-1 pm (LEC0102)
Instructor(s): Prof. Caleb Pomeroy, Prof. Janice Stein

Room: OI5150

Description: This core elective introduces students to scholarship on the psychology of decision-making and the analytics of strategic thinking. Drawing from the literature on public policy making, behavioural economics, and strategic analysis, the seminar will develop the analytical tools and the practical leadership skills students need to navigate the intersection among the global economy, global institutions, and global civil society. Students are required to analyze and craft strategies to address global public policy problems in the context of the three sectors. *This course is open to MGA & MPP students only.

Winter Required Courses

GLA1001H Macroeconomics: Markets, Institutes, and Growth

Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Tuesday 11 am-1 pm (LEC0101) & 2-5 pm (LEC0102)Tutorials: Monday 10 am-11 am (TUT0101) & 11 am - Noon (TUT0102)
Instructor(s): Prof. Rafael Gomez 

Room: OI5250

Description: Introduction to the key concepts of international trade and international finance, with attention to contemporary issues and policy. Empirically assesses alternative trade theories, and examines international commercial policy, international finance and macroeconomics, as well as their relationship to broader global issues. The course is designed to utilize understanding of international trade and international finance to help students think through real-world events and design policy responses. The supplementary readings thus deal with key world issues in order to illustrate the more abstract material and to engage with global economic policy challenge

*An intermediate section is available for students who have an advanced background in economics.

GLA1012H Statistics for Global Affairs

Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Wednesday 12 - 3 pm (LEC0101)

Tutorials: Thursday 10 am - 11 am (TUT0101) & 11 am - Noon (TUT0102)
Instructor(s): Prof. Tom Kemeny

Room: AH 400

Description: This course introduces quantitative methods to conduct research for policy purposes. The course introduces statistical concepts with a focus on applications that go from descriptive and inferential statistics to regression analysis and explores research design, case studies in the context of observational and experimental studies. Students will come away with a good grasp of the concepts such as correlation, causation, randomization and the use of data to evaluate policy choices and outcomes.

GLA1016H Human Rights & Global Justice

Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Friday 9 am- 12 pm (LEC0101) & 1-4 pm (LEC0102)
Instructor(s): Prof. Todd Foglesong

Room: CG-160

Description: This course focuses on challenges and opportunities on issues of justice, including attention to how claims to justice are made and how justice systems operate. Course materials will focus on attention to everyday and social movement demands for justice, the relationship between justice and inequality, calls for the reform of justice organizations, and the ways in which these challenges are addressed domestically, internationally, and in different parts of the world. The course will offer a survey of these issues with a focus on different substantive topics, that may include human rights and civil rights, current pressures on justice systems, substantive concerns such as violence, international migration, corruption and illicit trades, and issues of systemic bias. At the core of each of these topics is a focus on justice systems in action, including ideals of justice and the capacity to deliver on these ideals, rather than a primary emphasis on doctrinal legal rules, and the ways in which states, non-state actors, and international organizations address justice system challenges. Given that these are both domestic and international issues, this course provides students with a lens on how justice questions provide insight into the future of democratic societies, as well as the changing world order.

Winter Core Electives

GLA2029H The Sustainability Imperative: Climate Change

Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Monday 2-5 pm  (LEC0101) 
Instructor(s): Prof. John Robinson

Room: OI5170

Description: This course initially explores the latest science of climate change followed by the international legal and policy framework to address climate change developed over time including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement highlighting the key points for the post-2020 climate change regime.  Students will then be given an understanding of the international and domestic legal, economic and financial dimensions of climate change. They will be provided with some of the strategies national governments can use to bring down greenhouse gas emissions as well as to adapt to climate change including the process for developing and updating Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). In addition to reviewing the obligations of national governments as parties to the Paris Agreement as a legally binding international treaty on climate change, the course will also discuss the roles of: subnational governments including cities, states, provinces as well as the partnerships that exist among these groups; civil society (non-state actors) including Indigenous peoples and non-governmental (NGOs) organizations; and business in the net-zero transition.

GLA2027H Ethics for Global Affairs

Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Thursday 2 - 4 pm *New day/time
Instructor(s): Prof. Niloufar Pourzand 

Room: TBD

Description: In this Course, we would explore what ethics is, how it is different from morality, and also from human rights.  In addition, we would examine the premises of each as well as their interconnections at the global, regional, national, institutional and personal level.  Also, we would delve into the ethical principles of human rights and the ethnical obligations to respect human rights.  These would be situated within the context of International Development/Humanitarian work and praxis as well as geo-political paradigms – with concrete case-studies, some emanating from the lived experiences of International Development/Humanitarian practitioners and leaders.

MGA Year Two Courses

Students in year two of the MGA program are required to take five elective courses plus two required courses. Students are also required to specialize in one of the program's eight emphases. To do so, they must complete at least 1.5 FCEs in their chosen emphasis. Students may double count 0.50 FCE (one elective) for more than one emphasis or use it to count towards any collaborative specialization they are enrolled in. Students who are specializing in a particular emphasis have priority enrollment in elective courses. For information on registering in MGA electives as non-departmental students, please see below. *Electives schedule may change. Course offerings differ from year to year.

MGA courses

Fall required courses

GLA2011H Research Methods for Capstone

Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Wednesday 10 am-Noon (LEC0101) & 2-4pm (LEC0102)
Instructor(s): Prof. David Zarnett

Room: SU255

Description: In this course students will learn the basics of research and project design. Students will learn how to conduct a literature review, construct a research questions and hypotheses, conduct case study analysis from both primary and secondary data. As the course is a gateway to working on client projects in the second semester as part of GLA2000H Capstone Seminar, students will learn how to work with clients, how to work in teams, presentation skills, memo and report writing. 

Winter required courses

GLA2000H Capstone Seminar

This is a required course for MGA students. It is closed to non-MGA students.

Term: Winter/Spring required courses
Day & Time: Wednesday afternoons
Instructor(s): Prof. Benoit Gomis (Security), Prof. Rory Johnston (Markets), Prof. David Morley (Development), Prof. David Zarnett (Justice)

Room(s): Various

Description: The Capstone course will rely on clients –representing the private sector, an international organization, a non-governmental organization, or government — and students will work in teams to tackle a current issue confronting these clients and their organizations. Students will learn to analyze these problems across dimensions of global economy and markets, global institutions, and global civil society. Throughout the course, students will engage in activities designed to assist global problem-solvers, while also looking for opportunities to defend and advance their clients’ organizational interests.

For more information on the Capstone and to view past clients click here.

*Please note: Information on the Capstone projects to be released later this year. Students will have the opportunity to indicate their preferences from among a selection of projects. Capstone does not count towards MGA emphasis specializations.

Fall electives

GLA2056H The Populist Radical Right

Emphases: Global Security, Global Policy
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Tuesday 12-2 pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Andres Kasekamp


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: A comparative examination of the emergence and upsurge of populist radical right parties in contemporary Europe. The course will begin with historical context, definitions and typologies, before exploring topics including ideology and issues; leaders, members and voters; political parties, organizations and subcultures; transnational influences and networking; patterns of response by mainstream parties and radical right parties in public office. This course will analyze several country cases in detail, including France, Austria, the Netherlands, Italy, Denmark, Hungary, Finland and Estonia. A basic knowledge of recent European history and comparative politics is required.

*Please note this course has 10 spots for MGA students and 10 spots for CERES students.

GLA2062H Topics in Development III: Public-Private Solutions to Global Inequality

Emphases: Global Development, Global Markets
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Friday Noon-2pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Arturo Franco


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: In recent decades, inequality has emerged as a global concern and one of the defining issues of our time. This course explores the ways government, international financial and multilateral organizations, private sector and social sector leaders are shaping the future of economic inclusion.

A key objective of this course is to identify and develop opportunities for intersectoral collaboration. Students will be outlining strategies, policies and actions that different sectors can take to move their communities and economies towards equity and prosperity.

The course practicum is designed to follow the Built For All framework, developed by the Center for Inclusive Growth. Additionally, students will have the opportunity to work on a group-based “pitch” to an active board member of the Mastercard Impact Fund.

GLA2050H (TRN409N) Selected Topics in International Studies: Canadian Foreign and Defence Policy Since the End of the Cold War

Emphases: Global Security
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Tuesday 2 -4 pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Jack Cunningham

Room: TBD

Description: This course covers changes to Canada’s defence policy and military posture since the late 1980s. Early sessions will address Canada’s Cold War stance, the Mulroney government’s response to the winding down of East-West hostilities, and Canadian involvement in the First Gulf War. Subsequent classes will discuss the impact of the defence spending reductions of the 1990s, the Chretien government’s 1994 Defence White Paper, and the debate over the role of the Canadian military and the military instrument more broadly, in the post-Cold War international environment.

*Please note this course is capped at 7 MGA students. This is a joint course with Trinity College IR undergraduate program. It is only open to MGA students.

GLA2067H Topics in Justice II: Illicit Trade in Drugs

Emphases: Global Security, Human Rights and Global Justice
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Thursday 10 am-Noon 
Instructor(s): Prof. Benoit Gomis


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This course focuses on the illicit trade in legal and illegal drugs (e.g. opioids, cannabis, tobacco). After an overview of key characteristics, trends, factors, and impacts of illicit trade worldwide, students will learn methods to research illicit trade and estimate the size of illicit markets and explore challenges associated with illicit trade data overall. Following this introduction, the course will assess to what extent illicit markets are inherently violent, and explore the links between illicit trade and terrorism. Case studies will include the impact of legalization/regulation on the illicit cannabis trade, the complicity of the tobacco industry in the illicit tobacco trade, and the opioid crisis in the U.S. and Canada. Finally, the course will tackle policy options against the illicit drug trade, in particular, the international drug control regime and the WHO FCTC Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products, as well as their implementations at country-level.

GLA2010H Citizen Lab Intensive Seminar

This course is open to MGA students in year two only.

Emphases: Global Security, The Digital World
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Tuesday 2-4 pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Ronald Deibert

Room: TBD

Description: This course is an intensive examination of the evolving terrain of global digital‐electronic‐telecommunications through the lens of the research of the Citizen Lab (https://citizenlab.ca/). After setting the stage with some general readings on background and context, we turn to several modules organized as detailed examinations of the Citizen Lab’s mixed methods research on information controls, including analyzing Internet censorship and surveillance, investigating targeted digital espionage, uncovering privacy and security risks of mobile applications, security and privacy issues around COVID19, and the role of the private sector in information controls. We conclude with an exploration of threat modelling and how each of you can improve your own digital hygiene.

GLA2068H Topics in Justice III: The Tobacco Industry Playbook

Emphases: Human Rights & Global Justice
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Thursday 1-3 pm  

Instructor: Prof. Benoit Gomis

Room: Scheybal Seminar Room, 14th Floor of Robarts Library

 

Description: This course provides students with an opportunity to learn about and reflect on the continuously evolving tobacco industry playbook. The course will begin   with an overview of the industry (e.g. key products, harms, figures, and players), before delving into its history. This will include the role of European settlers in colonizing and industrializing tobacco, the emergence of the industry in the US and Europe in the late 1800s and early 1900s, the intricate relationship between the industry and the two world wars (including post-WWII reconstruction in Europe), and the consolidation and entrenchment of the industry into Big Tobacco (i.e. Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, and Imperial Brands – all headquartered in Europe, and Japan Tobacco International). After looking into research methodologies, the course will then explore the industry’s main business and political strategies and tactics overtime, with a particular focus on Europe and Eurasia. These notably include producing and distributing addictive products (e.g. sales and marketing strategies, tobacco product supply chains), controlling information (e.g. concealing evidence of harms, funding research and influencing media to sow doubt and push certain narratives), undermining policy and lack of government capacity in particular in LMICs (i.e. through direct lobbying and allies), and rebranding itself as the solution to problems it created, e.g. to smoking with vaping, and to illicit trade with anti-illicit trade initiatives. Key case studies will include China (the world’s largest cigarette producer) and Russia and Ukraine, with an exploration of how Big Tobacco captured post-Soviet Union markets through smuggling, how Ukraine long served as a smuggling hub for Big Tobacco companies, and how those companies responded to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. We will then explore how the tobacco industry playbook has been replicated in other industries, and discuss implications for research, policy, and practice.

GLA2006H The Global Political Economy of Finance and Investment

Emphases: Global Markets
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Thursday 2-4 pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Mark Manger


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. W, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: The course introduces students to international monetary and financial relations over the last century, and focuses on the issues of financial power, cooperation, conflict and institutions in the world economy. Topics covered are the politics of exchange rate adjustment, the role of the IMF, the political economy of financial crises, and the domestic and international political implications of global monetary developments. Case studies are used to link theory, policy and practice.

PPG2018H The Role of Government 

Emphases: Global Policy
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Wednesday 9:30 am-12 pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Mel Cappe


Room: CG-361, Canadiana Gallery, 14 Queens Park Cres W.

Description: This course explores the complexity of current government policy-making in a comparative perspective. Students will examine the rationales for and the limits to government intervention and will identify the policy levers available to government actors in a dynamic political context. The course explores the government’s role in the financing and delivery of public policy goals while balancing concerns of efficiency and equity. Students will explore substantive and procedural issues in a range of major policy areas such as trade, security, redistribution, health care, the environment, indigenous peoples issues and urban policy.

*There are 5 spots for MGA students

LAW281H Aboriginal Law and Policy

Emphases: Human Rights & Global Justice
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Tuesday 6-8 pm 
Instructor(s): Bryce Edwards, David Walders


Room: TBD

Description:  This seminar will deal with selected issues in Aboriginal law and policy. It is intended to bring together law students and students of public policy, and to broaden the perspective of both potential lawyers and policy makers. The topics will include:

  • The Policy and Law Continuum/Current Conditions
  • The Doctrine of Discovery and Terra Nullius
  • First Contact, First Treaties
  • The Indian Act, Numbered Treaties and Residential Schools
  • White Paper, Red Paper, Calder and Patriation
  • Duty to Consult and Aboriginal Title
  • Modern Treaties
  • Child Welfare
  • Identity, Membership and Status
  • Métis and Mixed Ancestry Aboriginal Peoples
  • Decolonizing Wealth
  • Paths to Reconciliation

 

*There are 5 spots for MGA students

GLA2082H Topics in Innovation III: Innovation & the Energy Transition

Emphases: Innovation Policy
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Monday 11:30 am - 1 :30 pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Scott McKnight


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: The shift from a fossil fuel-centric energy system to one based on renewables and low-carbon energy is fast-unfolding but still has a long way to go. While reducing carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels is the goal, there is a fierce geopolitical and industrial competition also at play, with every major economy trying to gain advantage in researching, designing and manufacturing technologies for the low-carbon economy. Because energy and national power are intimately linked, this course asks whether the transition to a ‘net-zero’ economy will become the latest site of geopolitical competition between the US and China; who (countries, regions and companies) will gain and who will lose from this transition, and what are the major obstacles standing in the way. This semester-long course will break down the major technologies that have grown in importance in recent years and the policies that supported their growth. It will also analyze the recent revival of big innovation policy, including America’s Inflation Reduction Act, China’s recent five-year plans and Europe’s REPowerEU plan. We also discuss ‘critical minerals’ and the incipient mining boom because these inputs are vital to these low-carbon technologies that will be needed in much greater quantities than today.  

GLA2097H Topics in Global Policy II: The E.U., Why, How, and Where Next? 

Emphases: Global Policy
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Thursday 10 am-12 pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Graham Watson


Room: Transit House, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: The aim of this course is to give students a thorough understanding of how and why the EU came into existence, how it became a world power, how it takes decisions and why the United Kingdom first hesitated to join, then joined and subsequently - having spent fifty years reforming the EU in its own image – chose to leave again. A glimpse into future scenarios will look at the potential impact of this development, particularly with regard to relations between the EU and North America. Through a series of lectures, student research presentations, film showings and discussions with visiting speakers, course participants will be encouraged to ask questions and seek answers to the major strategic implications of the EU’s emergence and its role in the world today.

GLA2080H Topics in Innovation I: The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in the Global Economy

Emphases: Innovation Policy
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Thursday 2-4 pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Natasha Freidus
 

Room: Transit House, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This course explores the growing role of triple-bottom-line businesses that seek to advance the well-being of people and the planet. Social entrepreneurs innovate to address complex social and environmental challenges: the climate emergency, poverty, healthcare, and humanitarian aid, to name a few. Through hands-on exercises, case studies, guest lectures, and readings we will explore multiple questions: 
• How do successful social entrepreneurs leverage social innovation to help achieve long-term, sustainable change?
• What are the business models underpinning social enterprises? How do we measure success?
• How do social enterprises interact with existing private, public, and nonprofit sectors to achieve impact?

GLA2064H Topics in Security II: Small States, Middle Powers, and Great Powers

Emphases: Global Policy, Global Security
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Tuesday 10 am-12 pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Sverrir Steinsson


Room: Transit House, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This course explores the role of state size in world politics. Students will consider different ways to categorize states and analyze the ways in which power is exercised in world politics. The course explores how states have varied in size over the course of history and seeks to explain this variation. Students will consider the unique political, economic, and social advantages, disadvantages, challenges, and needs of states of varying sizes. Lastly, the course seeks to understand how and whether the size of states explains their foreign policy behaviors, economic outcomes, and domestic policies.

GLA2069H Topics in Markets I: Inequality and Growth: Evidence and Policy Challenges

Emphases: Global Markets, Global Policy
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Tuesday 2-4pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Jonathan D. Ostry


Room: SU440

Description: Neoliberal thinking has dominated economic policy advice for decades. Such thinking is premised on the notion that policy makers should “go for growth” because a rising tide lifts all boats. Politicians increasingly reject such advice as being at best politically naïve and at worst responsible for outcomes that have not been inclusive (some boats rise much higher than others with the tide—higher inequality). Policy makers need to make choices about both the level of economic growth and the inclusiveness of such growth, taking account of interactions between the two variables, including the extent to which high inequality undercuts the sustainability of healthy economic growth.

This course will familiarize students with a range of empirical evidence on the growth experience of both advanced and developing countries; about the nexus between economic reforms and growth; and about the drivers of rising inequality, including policy drivers. It will also cover the political economy of reform, including how to design pro-growth policies that do not contribute to an electoral backlash.

The course will equip students with an understanding of the evidentiary basis of policy advice on economic growth and inequality, including as proffered by multilateral financial and development institutions (e.g., the IMF and World Bank). Students wishing to position themselves for careers in such institutions, or in economic advisory roles in national administrations, will benefit from the course.

GLA2063H Topics in Global Security I: Taming the Atom: The Challenges of Global Nuclear Politics 

Emphases: Global Security 
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Wednesday Noon-2pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Dani Nedal 


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: The taming of the atom is one of the defining features of the modern era. The awesome creative and destructive potential of nuclear energy has had an enormous impact on great power politics, interstate conflict, the environment, economic development, and international institutions. Limiting the risk of nuclear Armageddon is one of the dominant challenges in international security, foreign policy, and global governance alike. In this course, we will study 1) why and how countries pursue nuclear weapons and what happens when they acquire them; 2) the national policies and international regimes that have been devised to curb their spread and use, while allowing for the diffusion of peaceful applications of this technology, 3) the national and transnational civil society movements that have fought to roll back the nuclear age or limit its harmful effects, and 4) the role of private actors such as scientists and corporations.

GLA2098H Topics in Global Policy III: US Foreign Policy: The Making and Un-Making of Global Hegemony

Emphases: Global Security 
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Thursday Noon-2pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Dani Nedal 


Room: Transit House, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This course provides a survey of US foreign policy from its emergence as a global power in World War I. We will cover topics such as American entry into the Great War, the League of Nations and America’s role in global self-determination movements, the perennial battles between isolationism and internationalism, the creation of a US-led world order after 1945, nuclear strategy and nuclear nonproliferation, the modern domestic politics of foreign policy, the international dimensions of the Civil Rights movement, US covert action, the challenges of managing unipolarity, and contemporary issues of climate change, humanitarian intervention, terrorism, international economic policy, and US-China competition. This is an interdisciplinary course that marries American, Diplomatic, and Military History with International Relations and Political Science. We will make ample use of primary sources and some data analysis. By the end of the semester, students should have acquired a broad understanding of the most important foreign policy events of the last century, the drivers of continuity and change in US behavior, and have the tools to analyze contemporary foreign policy decision-making.

GLA2011H Citizenship and Globalization 

Emphases: Global Justice and Human Rights
Term: Fall (September-December)
Day & Time: Thursday 12-2pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Ayelet Shachar 


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: Citizenship and immigration have become a hot-button political issue in recent years in Canada, as well as in many other destination countries. Debates range from admission questions – who should be allowed to enter, according to what criteria, and for how long – to queries about the civil rights of migrants, cultural diversity, and the level of integration that can legitimately be expected from newcomers once they have settled in the country. Another emerging topic is the growing impact of economic remittances, transnational investments, and political contributions by dual citizens in both sending and receiving countries. This course will draw upon domestic, comparative and international law, as well as political theory and social science literature to explore these new developments. Emphasis will also be given to the impact of globalization on the rise of supranational and non-territorial conceptions of membership and the future governance of citizenship regimes.

GLA2096H Topics in Global Policy I: Navigating a New Geopolitical Geography (Intensive Course)

*This course is a three-week intensive course. 

Emphases: Global Policy, Global Security, Global Development

Term: Fall (September-December)

Day & Time: October 3,7,8,10,15,17,21, 22

Instructor(s): Prof. Arif Lalani

Room: Various 

Description: As the west clings to 20th century institutions, the rest of the world reflects a new geography, building a new set of institutions and perspective for prosperity and security.

The West has projected power and provided security across the globe, dominated intellectually the atomic, computer and knowledge transitions; and its culture has proliferated across all societies. The western liberal democracies were seen as the answer to the Soviet Union’s dehumanizing empire. The architecture that successfully regulated global order for over 70 years - NATO, G7, EU, NAFTA, IFIs, and even the UN reflects a Euro-Atlantic centred geography of the “like-minded” (including Australia, New Zealand, Japan and often South Korea). Except for APEC, the institutions, and structures of the Euro-Atlantic world have remained only for the like-minded, with a few exceptions. In all cases, the West took for granted that the Euro-Atlantic advantage was self-evident – people wanted to be like us.

That premise no longer holds as true. Economic power has reverted to Eurasia stretching from The Gulf States (West Asia) to Central, South, and East Asia. For the first time in history China is the largest trading partner for the US and for the EU, decoupling their commercial link and complicating the idea that global relations can be neatly divided between democratic and authoritarian states.

New institutions compete with the Euro-Atlantic institutional framework. Consequently, the institutions of the EuroAtlantic world less easily deliver the outcomes it seeks.

This course will examine the basis of the Euro-Atlantic dominated global order, and how governments, the private sector and citizens should navigate the changing geography of the geo-political order. How should the evolution be framed – a new cold war, a shift of power away from the West; how does a new order look and how can we help shape it.

PPG2016H Ethics & Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Public Policy

Emphases: The Digital World

Term: Fall (September-December)

Day & Time: Thursday 2-4 pm 

Instructor(s): Prof. Blair Attard-Frost

Room: TBD

Description: This course will introduce students to the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) for ethics and governance. In response to ethical and practical concerns posed by the development and use of AI systems, many government institutions, intergovernmental bodies, corporations, and other organizations have launched governance initiatives intended to maximize the benefits and prevent the potential harms of AI systems. Students will learn about the lifecycle of AI systems, common types of AI systems and applications, as well as a variety of theoretical, practical, and critical perspectives on AI ethics and AI governance. A wide range of initiatives intended to govern AI systems will be covered, including policies, legislation, strategies, programs, standards, and guidance documents from Canada, the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the private sector. In assignments, students will gain experience individually and as part of a team assessing a variety of approaches to AI ethics and AI governance, comparing AI governance initiatives across jurisdictions and sectors, and reporting on gaps in and opportunities for improving AI governance initiatives.

 

*There are 10 spaces for MGA students. 

PHM1139H Diagnosing Corruption in the Health Sector

Emphases: N/A

Term: Fall (September-December)

Day & Time: Thursday 10 am - Noon

Instructor(s): Prof. Jillian Kohler

Room: TBD

Description: This graduate course will introduce interested and curious students to the core concepts associated with corruption generally and corruption and the health sector specifically, with a particular focus on the pharmaceutical sector. We will start the seminar with a broad discussion about corruption, what it is, how to define it and examine how it is measured. We will then examine how international organizations are dealing with corruption in their development projects. The course will then move on to specific modules dealing with core topics related to corruption and the health sector. The course will consist of lectures, class discussions and group work through case studies. Research papers and presentations will provide students with the opportunity to probe an issue of interest.

*This course has 5 spaces for MGA students. 

Winter electives

GLA2887H Final Research and Analysis 

Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Tuesday  9 am - 11 am
Instructor(s): Prof. Donald Kingsbury


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: The course supports students in the dual degree programs (MPP/MGA, MIA/MGA, MPA/MGA) to develop their research question and arguments, review relevant research, choose an appropriate methodology for analysis, and present first empirical findings in preparation for their respective final papers.

*This course is open to MGA Dual Degree students only.

 

 

 

GLA2024H Intelligence and Cybersecurity in Global Politics

Emphases: Global Security, The Digital World
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Monday 5:30-7:30pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Branka Marijan


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: Information technology is ubiquitous. It powers the global economy, improves government administration, enhances military power, and connects modern civil society. For the same reasons, technology creates new opportunities to leverage these same networks for espionage, subversion, and disruption. While the technology is new, practices of deception and counterintelligence are very old. This course examines the problems of cybersecurity through the lens of intelligence. Students will be introduced to enduring concepts from the world of intelligence and learn to apply them through a series of case studies of modern cyber conflict.

GLA2050H/TRN409H Selected Topics in International Studies: War and its Theorists

Emphases: Global Security
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Monday 2-4 pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Jack Cunningham

Room: TBD

Description: This course examines the nature and dynamics of war throughout history, as they have been understood by major thinkers and writers from the ancient Greeks to contemporary theorists. 

*Please note this course is capped at 7 MGA students.

PPG2012H Social Movements and Contentious Politics

*This course is offered through the MPP program and has 10 spaces for MGA students.

Emphases: Human Rights and Global Justice
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Tuesday 12-2 pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Diana Fu


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This course examines contentious politics—protests, social movements, and state repression. It explores questions such as why people protest, how they organize, and the outcomes of contention. The course challenges students to examine popular contention across a range of states in Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Latin America.

GLA2064H Topics in Security II: Researching Terrorism

Emphases: Global Security
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Wednesday 10 am-Noon
Instructor(s): Prof. Benoît Gomis


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: Focuses on key opportunities and challenges in researching terrorism and terrorism financing. After an analysis of the practice of terrorism research and some of the main pitfalls associated with it, students learn how to access information about terrorism, approach the issue of terrorism financing, build and use databases of terrorist attacks, evaluate counterterrorism policies, and write about terrorism and counterterrorism. These skills are essential for relevant careers in think tanks, academia, government, the media, NGOs, IGOs, and the private sector.

ERE1151H Strategic Policy Implementation at Home and Abroad

*This course is offered jointly with CERES. It is open to MA CERES and MGA students only.

Emphases: Global Policy 
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)

Day & Time: Thursday 1-4 pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Drew Fagan


Room: CG-361, 14 Queen's Park, Canadiana Building

Description: The first four weeks will focus on the basics of policymaking, particularly from the perspective of the non-partisan public service. How do governments set and prioritize their agenda? What is the process of interaction between political officials, including ministers, and the public service? How do stakeholders – interest groups and citizens alike – engage in the process? How do public servants choose and design delivery methods to turn policy proposals into initiatives. What can go wrong and how can one best avoid this? How are results assessed? How does one communicate appropriately and effectively, including in the era of social media and the 24/7 news cycle.

Specific examples will be cited often. Students will do a Briefing Note assignment individually on a topical issue, based on a template common in government for the written briefing of senior officials and ministers.

The second four weeks will apply these learnings to the global context in which Canada operates and engages, including vis-à-vis Europe. While the first four weeks will be based on lectures, decks and discussions, the second four weeks will also benefit from presentations and discussions with seniors practitioners. Students will prepare and present a Minister’s Briefing deck on a topical issue of importance to Canada’s global interests and values and/or international policy broadly. This presentation is designed to mimic what its like inside government. Students will work in teams of four, applying a template common in government for the oral briefing of senior officials and ministers.

Students will be assessed on a marking rubric of: 40 per cent for the briefing note assignment, 40 per cent for the minister’s briefing assignment and 20 per cent for class participation.

GLA2081H Topics in Innovation II: Governing Transformative Innovation

Emphases: Innovation Policy
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Tuesday 6:00-8:00pm 

Instructor: Prof. Matt Wilder


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This course takes a multidisciplinary approach to examining how society responds to technological change. Themes include innovation and industrial policy, finance, skills development and just transitions with a focus on energy, agriculture, health, transportation and infrastructure. Over the course of the term, students will use the knowledge gained from readings and class discussions to compile a professional policy brief that compares alternatives and offers advice to a public, private or non-profit entity of the student’s choosing. Successful students will be well-positioned for careers as consultants and advisors in the innovation domain.

 Recommended text: Phillips, Peter. (2007). Governing transformative technological innovation: who’s in charge? Edward Elgar.

GLA2061H Topics in Development II: Conflict & Post-Conflict Transitions 

Emphases: Global Development, Human Rights and Global Justice 
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Monday 2-4pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Laura Garcia Montoya


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This course builds on various multi-disciplinary approaches to explore the links between inequalities and violence, conflict, and post-conflict dynamics with a regional focus on the “Global South”. It aims for students to understand and engage critically in debates in the literature and to discover connections between power structures and the emergence of violent conflicts, their dynamics, and their legacies. We will start by discussing the forces that drive societies to violent conflict. We will then explore how land, gender, and racial inequality interact and shape conflict dynamics and post-conflict transitions. Finally, we will study illicit drug markets and climate change and its relationship with violence to understand the impact of global inequalities. The course will offer students practical tools to analyze the intersection of conflict and inequality, as well as its policy implications for pursuing peace.

GLA2097H Topics in Global Policy II: Chinese Politics Beyond the Headlines

Emphases: Global Policy
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Thursday 2-4 pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Diana Fu


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This course presents the major political and social transitions in the People’s Republic of China, with a focus on domestic politics in the post-reform era (1979-present). Delving beyond news headlines, the course challenges students to examine the conditions that have catapulted China from a poor, developing nation to a global power in three decades, as well as the political and social consequences of such rapid change. Part I of the course introduces the major structural changes in China. Part II of the course delves into ongoing and controversial issues in the headlines. Together, these two parts combine an overview of major political reform with a topical focus on ongoing scholarly debates in the study of Chinese politics.

GLA2082H Topics in Innovation III: Innovation in an Age of Disruption 

Emphases: Innovation Policy
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Monday Noon-2pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Damian Dupuy


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: The course will explore a range of issues related to the emergence of new disruptive or transformative technologies and how they are shaping, and being shaped by, innovation and industrial policy globally. It will address the social consequences of these new technologies and examine how innovation polices and strategies in many jurisdictions are adapting to this disruption and creating new opportunities for economic growth. Topics that this course will address include: defining disruptive technologies; the role of new disruptive technologies in productivity and economic growth; the impact of disruptive technologies on labour markets; the Net Zero imperative and the rise of new environmental technologies; the emergence of AI and other digital technologies; the geography of disruptive technologies; and, how institutions regionally, nationally and internationally are adapting to this disruption through a comparative review of innovation policies and strategies.

GLA2092H Topics in Global Affairs III: Navigating a "New Middle East" (Intensive Course)

*This course is a three-week intensive course. 

 

Emphases: Global Policy, Global Security

Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)

Day & Time: Jan 27, 28, 30, Feb, 3, 4, 6, 10, 11 (2-5pm)

Instructor(s): Prof. Arif Lalani

Room: TBD

Description: The Middle East is changing, dramatically. The conventional “geography” of the Middle East typically addressed by western audiences has focused on conflict around the Levant.

For over 70 years the West’s policy on the Middle East has been based on two premises: first, that a resolution of the Palestinian problem and a “two-state solution” is the key to broader peace in the Middle East; and second, that Israel and the Arab oil exporting countries of the region are perpetual enemies. How relevant are these premises today? In 2020, the “Abraham Accords” opened the door to normalizing diplomatic and commercial relations between Israel and its neighbours (UAE, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan). Most recently the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran have normalised their diplomatic relations. These developments take place in a context which includes security, human rights, economic development and other issues involving global actors and broader international issues.

The Arab Gulf states seem to be at the centre of this “new geography” of the Middle East. The global reach of the Gulf states could prove to be important to global priorities, including the shift to a green economy, addressing food insecurity in the developing world, cyber security and technology.

Are we seeing a new Middle East emerge? What are the implications for enduring conflicts, for global issues, and transformation? The course will examine these issues, including through guest presentations. The course will reflect a practioner’s perspective. How do we assess important changes for senior policy makers, make sense of the implications and opportunities, arrive at practical policy recommendations? Students will work on policy documents designed to help senior policy makers navigate the changing contours of a new Middle East and what it means for governments, their citizens, and other stakeholders.

JSE1708H Sustainability and the Western Mind 

Emphases: N/A
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Tuesday 10am-Noon & Thursday 1-2pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. John Robinson


Room: Transit House, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This course will examine how attitudes towards human nature and non-human nature have changed over the period from Mesolithic times until the present in Western society. By reading and discussing historical arguments and contemporary documents we will attempt to uncover the underlying assumptions about the world that were characteristic of different periods in the history of Western culture. The underlying question is whether contemporary concerns about sustainability require fundamental changes in the way we conceive of ourselves and our environment.

GLA2042H Topics in the Digital World II: Politics of the Internet

Emphases: The Digital World, Global Security
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Tuesday 10am-Noon
Instructor(s): Prof. Sverrir Steinsson


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This course explores how the Internet and digital technology more broadly are affecting politics, as well as how politics is affecting the Internet. Students will consider ways in which the Internet is affecting relations between states. This can include the creation of new governance structures to regulate the Internet, as well as use of the Internet for malicious purposes and to coerce adversaries. Students will learn how the Internet is changing markets, creating new challenges for governments, businesses, and labor. The course explore how states, corporations, and users compete to control technology platforms such as Facebook, Google, and Wikipedia, which play a pivotal role in shaping the global public sphere.

GLA2002H Topics in Development Policy and Practice: Tax and Development

Emphases: Development
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Tuesday Noon-2 pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Wilson Prichard


Room: Transit House, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: TBD

GLA2025H Global Economic Policy Lab

Emphases: Global Markets
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Tuesday 2-4pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Mark Manger


Room: Transit House, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This lab analyzes current global economic policy challenges. Students write weekly short research notes similar to those produced by research departments and firms in the financial sector, and present their findings in class. Topics are current trade and monetary policy, financial regulation, economic forecasts, and market developments as they feed back into policymaking. Following revisions, select research notes are published on the lab website. Students also write an end-of-term longer research note that offers more detailed analysis. The course is aimed at students who seek future employment as economic and policy analysts in the public and private sector.

GLA2098H Topics in Global Policy III: Economic Integration: The European and Global Experience 

*This course will have 10 spots for CERES students and 10 spots for MGA students

Emphases: Global Markets, Global Policy
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Tuesday 5:30-7:30 pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Robert Owen


Room: Transit House, 315 Bloor Street West

Description: TBD

GLA2062H Topics in Development III: Africa and the Global Economy

Emphases: Global Development
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Thursday 2-4pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Moussa Blimpo


Room: Transit House, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: TBD

GLA2060H Topics in Development I: Conflicts and Socioeconomic Development: Causes, Consequences and Responses

Emphases: Global Development, Global Security, Global Justice & Human Rights 
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Wednesday 9am-11am
Instructor(s): Prof. Paola Salardi


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: The goal of this course is to introduce students to core debates and issues related to civil wars, political violence, and their relationship with socio-economic development.  The course is broadly divided into three parts.  The first part will cover debates related to the conceptualization of civil conflicts and wars and to their causes and triggers.  We will begin by understanding how conflict and violence are conceptualized and measured, and then we will look carefully at the causes and triggers of conflict – that is, what motivates individuals and groups to fight. In the second part of the course we will turn our attention to the consequences of conflict for people’s lives, focusing on education, health, and labour outcomes, and on social capital and political participation. The final sessions of the course will be focused on more active participation by students who will lead presentations based on influential research in the field. Throughout the course we will focus primarily on applied econometric studies, focusing on both the macro- and micro-levels.  This will introduce students to important strands of research, while also exposing them to new approaches to research: how quantitative research methods are applied to investigate conflicts, how to assess the quality and implications of econometric conflict research and how to run research in conflict-affected areas.

GLA2066H Topics in Justice I: Comparative Migration Law and Policy

Emphases: Global Justice & Human Rights 
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Thursday 11 am-1 pm 
Instructor(s): Prof. Ayelet Shachar


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: From legal battles over the US-Mexico border, to heated debates about the citizenship oath in Canada, to the “refugee crisis” in Europe and the rise of populist nationalism, questions about immigration have been high on the agenda. Moving beyond the traditional country-specific lens, this course explores key developments in migration law and policy from a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. We will discuss the main types and categories of migration, the growing influence of bilateral and multilateral instruments in regulating mobility, changing conceptions of the border, emerging patterns of policy diffusion and interjurisdictional learning, and the turn to AI in immigration decision-making. We will also explore the dynamic relationships between countries of origin, transit, and destination, evaluate different modes of  citizenship acquisition, contrast competing logics and processes of naturalization, and examine political anxieties surrounding questions of membership and belonging.

GLA2067H Topics in Justice II: Fragile Foundations: State Weakness, Violence, and Democratic Decay in Latin America

Emphases: Global Justice & Human Rights, Global Development
Term: Winter/Spring (January-April)
Day & Time: Thursday 5:30-7:30pm
Instructor(s): Prof. Alejandro Garcia Magos

Trailer: Fragile Foundations


Room: B019, 315 Bloor St. West, Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy

Description: This course focuses on three historical challenges for Latin America that have inspired a vast scholarly and popular literature: state building, violence, and democratic rule. And while the course has a regional focus, it has a universal scope, and should not be considered only as a course on "Latin American politics" (although you will learn a great deal about them). Therefore, no familiarity with the region is assumed nor reading knowledge of Spanish or Portuguese is required. The course curriculum is carefully curated to answer fundamental questions in political science, such as: What are the roots of state weakness? Is criminal violence radically different from political violence? Why are certain regions of the world more afflicted by violent conflict than others? Why democratic rule has been historically precarious in the developing world? And how can we identify when a country is undergoing democratic backsliding?

MGA’s Policy on Non-Departmental Enrollment in Elective Courses (updated June 21, 2024)

Non-departmental students may request to enroll in any MGA elective unless it is specified that it is open to MGA students only. Students in the MPP, CERES MA, CESA programs have priority access to MGA elective courses. Students from these programs may request enrollment starting September 3, 2024.  All other students may request enrollment beginning September 5, 2024.

Students who are interested in enrolling an MGA elective may submit an SGS Add Drop Course Form listing the courses in which they would like to enroll to the MGA Program Office via email (mga@utoronto.ca). Do not contact the course instructor. Only the MGA program can approve course enrollment requests as MGA courses have a waitlist. Students will be sent a confirmation e-mail if their enrollment is successful. Please note that MGA courses will run from September 09, 2024 – December 9,  2024 for the fall term, and January 6, 2025 – April 4, 2025 for the winter. In both cases, some assignments and exams may require students to be physically present on campus for the subsequent weeks.

Please contact the MGA Program Office if you have any questions mga@utoronto.ca